It is believed that drawing was used as a specialised form of communication before the invent of the written language, demonstrated by the production of cave and rock paintings created by Homo sapiens sapiens around 30,000 years ago. In fields outside art, technical drawings or plans of buildings, machinery, circuitry and other things are often called "drawings" even when they have been transferred to another medium by printing.ĭrawing as a Form of Communication Drawing is one of the oldest forms of human expression, with evidence for its existence preceding that of written communication. There are also many drawing methods, such as line drawing, stippling, shading, the surrealist method of entopic graphomania (in which dots are made at the sites of impurities in a blank sheet of paper, and lines are then made between the dots), and tracing (drawing on a translucent paper, such as tracing paper, around the outline of preexisting shapes that show through the paper).Ī quick, unrefined drawing may be called a sketch.
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There are several categories of drawing, including figure drawing, cartooning, doodling, free hand and shading. Drawings created for these purposes are called studies. Drawing is also regularly used in preparation for a painting, further obfuscating their distinction. 1616.ĭrawing is often exploratory, with considerable emphasis on observation, problem-solving and composition. Similar supports likewise can serve both: painting generally involves the application of liquid paint onto prepared canvas or panels, but sometimes an underdrawing is drawn first on that same support. Drawing may be done with a liquid medium, applied with brushes or pens. Dry media, normally associated with drawing, such as chalk, may be used in pastel paintings. In Western terminology, drawing is distinct from painting, even though similar media often are employed in both tasks. Traditional drawings were monochrome, or at least had little colour, while modern colored-pencil drawings may approach or cross a boundary between drawing and painting. It is generally concerned with the marking of lines and areas of tone onto paper/other material, where the accurate representation of the visual world is expressed upon a plane surface. An artist who practices or works in technical drawing may be called a drafter, draftsman or a draughtsman.ĭrawing is one of the major forms of expression within the visual arts. A quick, freehand drawing, usually not intended as a finished work, is sometimes called a sketch. In addition to its more artistic forms, drawing is frequently used in commercial illustration, animation, architecture, engineering and technical drawing. The wide availability of drawing instruments makes drawing one of the most common artistic activities. It is one of the simplest and most efficient means of communicating visual ideas.
The medium has been a popular and fundamental means of public expression throughout human history. Temporary drawings may be made on a blackboard or whiteboard or indeed almost anything. The most common support for drawing is paper, although other materials, such as cardboard, plastic, leather, canvas, and board, may be used.
Instruments include graphite pencils, pen and ink, inked brushes, wax color pencils, crayons, charcoal, chalk, pastels, various kinds of erasers, markers, styluses, various metals (such as silverpoint) and electronic drawing.Ī drawing instrument releases small amount of material onto a surface, leaving a visible mark. Drawing is a form of visual art in which a person uses various drawing instruments to mark paper or another two-dimensional medium.
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